Kirchenburg, Fortified church in Willanzheim, Germany.

Kirchenburg Hüttenheim is a fortified churchyard in Hüttenheim, a village in the Kitzingen district of Lower Franconia. At its centre stands the Protestant parish church, whose 13th-century Romanesque tower with an onion dome closes the west end; the choir and nave were rebuilt in the 18th century. A wall up to five metres high, built of local gypsum stone, encloses an area of about 2,655 square metres, with two-storey Gaden (storage chambers) and separate cellars built against its inner face.

The site's oldest parts date to around 1300, when the Gaden and walls were built; the Romanesque tower of the church survives from the early 13th century. In 1213 the village passed to the Teutonic Order, whose commandery here was dissolved in 1328. The gatehouse fell into ruin and was demolished in the 16th century; a new entrance came in 1596 through the town hall, and the fortifications were extended in the 18th century.

The building shows how medieval communities merged defense with faith through its solid construction and narrow openings. Visitors can observe the practical balance between protection and worship in the physical design.

The building is open to visitors and best explored on foot to fully appreciate its defensive structure and exterior details. It is helpful to check local visitor information in advance since opening times and tours may vary by season.

The building still retains its original defensive elements such as reinforced foundations and remarkably few openings in the outer walls. These details reveal how carefully medieval builders designed the structure to serve both worship and protection simultaneously.