Monopteros Theresienhain in Bamberg

The Monopteros Theresienhain is a circular structure with ten limestone columns supporting a green dome topped with a red ornament, located in the Theresienhain section of Volksgarten. The open design displays the typical arrangement of a neoclassical monopteros temple form with its distinctive domed roof.

Construction took place between 1832 and 1837 on the orders of King Ludwig I, with court architect Leo von Klenze designing it as a tribute to Elector Karl Theodor and King Maximilian I. The monument emerged during Bavaria's era of ambitious neoclassical building projects.

The structure displays neoclassical design through its ten limestone columns and circular layout, reflecting a traditional style that shaped many German landscape gardens. Visitors walking through the park can see how this design choice still influences the character of the surrounding space.

The monument is found within the public Volksgarten park and is easily accessible through walking paths and park entrances that wind through the surrounding grounds. The location offers open access for visitors exploring the park on foot.

Each of the ten columns was carved from Kelheim limestone, a material specifically sourced from a renowned Bavarian quarry region for this construction. This selection made the structure particularly durable and visually distinctive in its architectural execution.