Zwinger, Medieval fortification in Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
The Zwinger in Bad Neustadt an der Saale is a medieval defensive zone situated between two concentric walls with a walkway and small casemates. The structure demonstrates how defenders patrolled this space and positioned themselves to repel attacks from multiple angles.
This fortified structure developed during the Middle Ages as part of the town's defensive system against external threats. The double-wall design became a standard feature added to many medieval towns to strengthen their ability to resist sieges.
The name Zwinger refers to the space between the inner and outer walls where guards watched over entrances and people found shelter during attacks. You can still see today how this narrow passage served both as a lookout point and a controlled gateway to the town.
The structure is partly accessible for walking, letting visitors examine the construction details and understand the spatial layout between the walls. Wear sturdy shoes since the ancient surfaces are uneven in places and can be slippery after rain.
The space between the walls served double duty as both a defense line and storage area for supplies, weapons, and equipment needed during a siege. This practical function made the double-wall design more cost-effective and easier to maintain for town administrators.
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