Ioannina, Regional capital in northwestern Greece
Ioannina is a regional capital in northwestern Greece located along the western shore of Lake Pamvotis. Stone houses stand along narrow streets that lead to a medieval fortress complex.
The settlement gained importance in the 6th century when Emperor Justinian built a fortified structure at this site. Later, Ottoman rulers took control of the town and constructed mosques and public baths within the walls.
The name derives from Greek Ioannina and refers to medieval churches dedicated to John the Baptist. Visitors see stone lanes with craft workshops where silversmiths and coppersmiths work using traditional methods.
The town center connects to the island in Lake Pamvotis through regular boat services that depart from the main pier. The old town inside the fortress can be explored on foot, with sturdy footwear recommended due to cobblestone streets.
Residents live within the fortress walls in traditional houses next to Ottoman monuments and Byzantine structures, preserving a living historical quarter. The island in the lake holds monasteries from the 16th century where monastic communities remain active.
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