Arch of Hadrian

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Arch of Hadrian, Roman triumphal arch near Syntagma Square, Athens, Greece

The Arch of Hadrian is an ancient Roman monument made of white marble that marks the boundary between old Athens and the city's expansion under Roman rule. The structure rises about 18 meters and features a large central passageway framed by Corinthian columns supporting an ornate upper level.

Citizens commissioned this monument in 131 AD to honor Emperor Hadrian's restoration and expansion of their city. It served as the symbolic gateway marking where ancient Athens ended and the newly developed Roman quarter began.

The inscriptions on each side of the arch honor Theseus and Hadrian as city founders, showing how Athens acknowledged both its Greek roots and Roman patronage. You can see these different messages when you walk around the structure.

The monument is open to viewing at all hours without any entrance fee, making it easy to visit whenever you pass by. The nearby Akropoli metro station provides straightforward access to reach this central location.

The structure features two marble inscriptions facing opposite directions: one side credits Theseus as founder of ancient Athens, while the other honors Hadrian as founder of the new city. This dual message demonstrates how Roman rulers acknowledged and incorporated Greek heritage.

Location: Athens Municipality

Inception: 131

Architectural style: ancient Roman architecture

Height: 18 m

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

Made from material: Pentelic marble

GPS coordinates: 37.97017,23.73200

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01

Triumphal arches: monuments, history, architecture

Triumphal arches document military and historical events of their time. These monuments to victories and commemoration stand in cities around the world. The structures combine architectural elements with historical documentation through reliefs, inscriptions, and sculptures. The collection includes Roman triumphal arches such as the Arch of Constantine, Arch of Titus, and Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, along with the Arch of Trajan in Benevento. Paris features the Arc de Triomphe, Porte Saint-Denis, and Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel. The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Siegestor in Munich, and Puerta de Alcalá in Madrid document European history. Further examples include the India Gate in New Delhi, Patuxaï in Vientiane, and Arch 22 in Banjul. In North America, the Washington Square Arch and Soldiers' and Sailors' Arch stand in New York, while the Gateway Arch rises in St. Louis. The Triumphal Arch of Orange and Hadrian's Arch in Athens demonstrate ancient Roman architecture.

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« Arch of Hadrian - Roman triumphal arch near Syntagma Square, Athens, Greece » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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