Béarn

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Béarn, Historical province in southwestern Pyrenees, France

The region extends from the high peaks of the Pyrenees mountains to the plains, encompassing both Pau city and numerous medieval villages along two rivers.

The territory evolved from the ancient Beneharnum settlement through Viking invasion in 840 AD to become an independent principality under Gaston III in 1347.

The regional parliament, cours plénières, included representatives from nobility, clergy, and common people, establishing a democratic tradition from the 12th to 18th centuries.

The southern area contains numerous hiking trails connecting mountain towns, while the northern section features accessible historical sites and wine-producing regions.

The world's first aviation school opened near Pau in 1908, marking the beginning of the region's strong connection to aerospace development.

Inception: 1620

Capital city: Pau

Part of: Gascony, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

GPS coordinates: 43.30000,-0.36667

Latest update: May 28, 2025 14:46

Motorcycle routes in France: Alpine passes, coastal roads, and historic circuits

France offers motorcyclists a diverse landscape, from Alpine peaks to Mediterranean coasts, including wine regions. The country is suitable for all riding styles, with demanding mountain roads, winding coastal routes, and rural paths. Key routes include the Col de la Bonette, reaching 2802 meters and connecting Ubaye to Tinée over 26 kilometers. The Gorges du Verdon feature 21 kilometers of rock-carved road, passing through tunnels and 700-meter-high cliffs. The Routes of the Great Alps cross 16 passes over 684 kilometers between Lake Geneva and the Mediterranean, with a total ascent of 15,700 meters. Mount Ventoux, accessible via three routes and standing at 1912 meters, passes through lavender fields and vineyards in Provence. Regions display striking contrasts: Corsica alternates between cliff roads and pine forests, the French Riviera combines coast and mountainous hinterland, and Dordogne winds between limestone cliffs and medieval villages. Lake Annecy connects water bodies with forested mountain passes. These routes feature technical curves, varied landscapes, and cultural sites.

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« Béarn: Historical province in southwestern Pyrenees, France » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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