Castle of Pierrefonds, Gothic castle in Pierrefonds, France.
The castle features eight cylindrical towers topped with conical roofs, double drawbridges, and fortified walls surrounding an inner courtyard with decorative sculptures.
Construction of the castle began in 1393 under Louis I Duke of Orleans, with architect Raymond du Temple creating a fortress to protect the northern approaches to Paris.
The castle represents medieval French military architecture and serves as a national museum displaying period furniture, weapons, and architectural elements from the Middle Ages.
Visitors can access guided tours daily from 10:00 to 17:30, with admission fees of 9 euros for adults and free entry for European Union residents under 26.
The castle underwent extensive restoration in the 19th century by Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, transforming it into an idealized version of medieval architecture.
Location: Pierrefonds
Inception: 1393
Founders: Louis I, Duke of Orléans
Architects: Raymond du Temple
Architectural style: Gothic architecture
Website: http://pierrefonds.monuments-nationaux.fr
GPS coordinates: 49.34694,2.98028
Latest update: June 23, 2025 09:36
Historical structures in France range from Roman amphitheaters to modern bridges. The buildings display engineering and architectural techniques through multiple periods. Monuments include Gothic cathedrals, Renaissance castles, medieval fortresses, Roman bridges, and contemporary architectural designs. These constructions represent significant periods in French history and architecture.
The castles near Paris display French history through their architecture, gardens and interiors. These buildings served as residences for kings, emperors and nobles. Each castle presents a distinct period, from medieval fortresses to Renaissance palaces. The collections include furniture, artworks and historical artifacts.
The Hauts-de-France region contains medieval castles, nature reserves, and historic gardens. The area features castles such as Pierrefonds and Olhain, natural areas like Parc du Marquenterre, and historic sites including Abbaye de Vaucelles. World War II military installations and French memorials complement the region's cultural heritage.
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