Richelieu, Planned commune in Indre-et-Loire, France.
Richelieu is a planned town in Indre-et-Loire with a geometric layout centered on two main squares connected by straight streets running in an organized grid pattern. The entire settlement was originally surrounded by defensive walls that clearly defined the boundaries of the urban design.
The town was built between 1631 and 1642 by architect Jacques Lemercier under the direction of Cardinal Richelieu as a demonstration of planned urban design. This ambitious project was intended to showcase how modern town planning and order could be achieved under centralized authority.
The two central squares served as gathering places and remain where locals and visitors walk through shaded arcades to experience the planned layout firsthand. The residential buildings display consistent architectural styling that reflects the original vision for organized community life.
The visitor center offers information about the town layout and history to help guests explore the streets on their own. The paved squares and walkways are easy to navigate on foot, with all main sights located along the primary axes of the grid.
Each month, owners of classic cars and motorcycles gather to drive their vehicles through the geometric streets of town. These regular meetings bring contemporary activity to the historic street layout and attract enthusiasts from the surrounding region.
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