Fort du Mont Bart

Fort du Mont Bart is a fortress located in Bavans, sitting on elevated terrain near Montbéliard. It features a pentagonal layout with a central barracks building and defensive positions arranged around the perimeter, protected by earthworks and ditches.

The fortress was built between 1874 and 1877 as part of a defensive network that France established after its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. It was designed to protect the Belfort region and reinforce the border against potential threats.

The fortress shows how the French military built defensive structures in the late 19th century, with designs meant to protect borders from invasion. You can still see how soldiers lived and worked within these walls, reflecting the military culture of that era.

To reach the site, take the N463 road from Montbéliard toward Bart and follow the signs pointing to Mont Bart. Once there, access the fort on foot by walking up the marked path from the base of the hill.

Inside the fortress runs a wide interior passage that was originally built as an open sunken court to move troops and supplies. Before World War I, this open space was covered with reinforced concrete to strengthen the defenses.