St Albinus, Guérande, Romanesque church in Guérande, France
The collegiate church of Saint-Aubin stands in the centre of Guérande's walled medieval town. Its light grey and tan masonry combines a Romanesque nave of the mid-12th century, whose eight historiated columns include seven 12th-century capitals, with a Gothic facade and a slender dark spire above a pointed-arch doorway. A steep grey roof carries a row of dormer windows, and a low flight of stone steps runs along the base.
A first church on the site is attributed by tradition to the 6th century, under the Breton chief Waroch. A larger building followed after the relics of Saint Albinus of Angers were translated, and the late Romanesque phase began after the mid-12th century, its main facade finished in the 13th. Sacked in 1342 by troops of Louis de La Cerda during the Breton War of Succession, it was rebuilt in Gothic style from 1380. It was classified as a monument historique in 1840.
The nave holds eight columns with carved capitals: seven are 12th-century Romanesque, the eighth was recut in the 19th century after the facade collapsed. The 15th-century exterior pulpit, partly dismantled and rebuilt identically, is called an architectural rarity. The 16th-century stained glass of Saint Aubin and Saint Julien flanks the choir.
Access to the church is through the main entrance on the western side, where visitors can begin exploring the interior. Opening hours may vary by season, so it is wise to check ahead before planning your visit.
The 1705 hurricane destroyed the Renaissance campanile at the top of the facade, not the whole tower. Its replacement spire was itself destroyed by a storm in 1785, and the neo-Gothic spire built in 1872 collapsed with the clock tower during Mass on 28 November 1876.
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