Hospice Saint-Nicolas, Medieval hospital and heritage site in Metz, France.
Hospice Saint-Nicolas is a medieval hospital building in Metz featuring Gothic architectural details, with a large fountain dating to 1739 and an entrance portal from 1514. The structure contains multiple connected spaces that once housed patients and provided care for the sick and needy.
The institution was founded between the 9th and 11th centuries and became the largest and wealthiest healthcare facility in Metz. It operated continuously for centuries before closing in 1986, marking the end of its long service to the city's sick and poor.
The building reflects how the community organized care for the sick and poor during medieval times, with spaces designed for different needs. Its presence shaped local religious and charitable practices that influenced the city's social structure.
The building is located at Place Saint-Nicolas in Metz and is primarily accessible during Heritage Days for visitors to explore. It sits within walking distance of the city center and nearby historical landmarks, making it convenient to visit alongside other attractions.
The facility was funded through a special levy known as the 'Death Tax', which also gave its name to a nearby bridge in Metz. This unusual financing method shows how medieval cities had to be creative in supporting their charitable institutions.
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