Oppidum de Berniquaut, Archaeological site in Sorèze, France
The Oppidum de Berniquaut is an archaeological site perched on a rocky ridge at 568 meters elevation, overlooking the plains of Sorèze and Durfort. A 710-meter earthen rampart encircles the ancient settlement, representing the defensive walls that once protected this fortified community.
The site records human settlement spanning more than 30,000 years, from prehistoric hunters through fortified Gaulish villages. The community was eventually abandoned in the 13th century after being inhabited through multiple distinct periods.
The settlement was known as Verdunum and served as a center for crafts and trade in the region. People gathered here to exchange goods and skills, making it an important hub for daily economic activity.
The site is accessible via a marked hiking trail from Sorèze, with interpretive panels along the route. The climb offers opportunities to observe remains from different periods and enjoy views across the surrounding landscape.
Excavations have revealed over 100 medieval dwellings within the walls, indicating a substantial community once thrived at this location. This discovery demonstrates the site was a vibrant settlement where residents engaged in farming and various trades.
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