Phare de l'Île Wrac'h, Lighthouse on Wrac'h Island in Plouguerneau, France.
The Phare de l'Île Wrac'h is a square granite tower painted white with a red top, surrounded by keeper's quarters, gardens, and harbor facilities. The island contains buildings and infrastructure built to support the lighthouse and its inhabitants throughout its long operation.
A simple pyramid marker dating to 1769 was replaced by the stone tower in 1845 to better guide ships through perilous waters. The new structure significantly improved safety at the entrance of the Aber Wrac'h channel where reefs posed constant danger.
The keeper's quarters become an exhibition space during summer months, hosting local and regional artworks in paintings, photographs, and sculptures. Visitors experience how this former residence transforms into a gallery celebrating the island's cultural life.
The island can be reached on foot from Saint Cava beach during a window of three hours before and after low tide. Plan your visit around these tidal periods to ensure safe passage to and from the site.
The light operates in tandem with the Lanvaon lighthouse on the mainland, roughly three kilometers away, emitting three red flashes every seven seconds. This coordinated system allowed sailors to navigate safely by recognizing the paired signals.
Location: Plouguerneau
Inception: 1845
Elevation above the sea: 23 m
Height: 14.7 m
Address: 29880 Plouguerneau, France
GPS coordinates: 48.61478,-4.57584
Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:45
French lighthouses line approximately 3,400 miles (5,500 km) of coast, from the English Channel to the Mediterranean Sea. These maritime structures, built between the 17th and 20th centuries, occupy strategic locations on rocky promontories, islands, and sometimes in open sea. Constructed from granite, limestone, or masonry, they reflect changes in building techniques and the emphasis on maritime safety. Among the most notable are the Cordouan lighthouse, located offshore of the Gironde estuary and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Vierge island in Brittany, which, at 272 feet (82.5 meters), is the tallest stone tower in Europe. The Jument and Vieille lighthouses, situated off Ouessant and Raz de Sein, demonstrate the technical challenges of building at sea, while those at Cap Ferret, Calais, and Ploumanac'h serve as coastal landmarks for over a century. Most of these installations remain operational, and several are open to visitors, offering insights into their interior architecture and the living conditions of their keepers.
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