Chiragan Roman villa, Archaeological site in Martres-Tolosane, France
The Chiragan Roman villa is an ancient estate settlement along the Garonne River, with remains mostly concealed beneath farmland today. The property once contained residential quarters, agricultural facilities, workshops, and a system to supply water across the grounds.
The estate developed through successive construction phases from the Augustan era through the Antonine period. It was destroyed and abandoned during barbarian incursions in the 5th century.
Marble statues discovered here, including imperial portraits and mythological figures, are displayed at the Saint-Raymond Museum in Toulouse today. These sculptures reveal the wealth and artistic taste that characterized this Roman estate during its prosperous years.
The remains lie beneath active farmland, making site visits challenging and restricting access to the archaeological area. Check beforehand about access conditions and whether guided visits are available.
The property once had an advanced water distribution system that supplied the entire estate. This engineering infrastructure reveals how sophisticated private Roman landowners were in managing their properties.
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