Citadelle d'Amiens, Military fortress in Amiens, France
Description
The Citadelle d'Amiens is a pentagonal fortress built in the 17th century with brick and stone construction, featuring three surviving bastions. The heavy walls and geometric layout reflect the military design principles of that era.
History
King Henry IV ordered its construction between 1598 and 1610 following a Spanish occupation of Amiens, with architect Jean Errard leading the design. This defensive structure aimed to prevent future attacks on the city.
Culture
The fortress now serves as a home for university departments and research facilities. This transformation shows how a former military stronghold has become a place for learning and intellectual work.
Practical
Visitors can explore the fortress on guided tours lasting around 90 minutes that explain the defensive system. Access is easy from Avenue Charles de Gaulle, where you'll find the main entrance.
Did you know?
Archaeological digs at the site uncovered artifacts from the 1st to 3rd centuries, including a necropolis from the late Roman period. These discoveries show the ground held importance well before the fortress was built.
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Amiens combines an architectural and natural heritage that reflects its rich historical past. The Notre-Dame Cathedral, the largest Gothic cathedral in France, stands in the city center at 145 meters long with medieval sculptures from the 13th century. The Museum of Picardie, the first French...
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