Tour de l'Épaule, tour à Gallardon (Eure-et-Loir)
The Tour de l'Épaule is a stone tower ruin from the 12th century in Gallardon, built with a round shape and thick walls. The tower had multiple levels, with the ground floor serving for storage, while upper levels contained living quarters, watch posts with arrow slits, and defensive platforms with crenellations.
The tower was built in the 12th century as part of a castle complex in Gallardon, serving as a watchtower. In 1421, the fortress was attacked by troops of Charles VII, who dug a tunnel under its foundations, set it on fire, and caused the structure to collapse.
The tower's name refers to its shoulder-like shape and structure. The ruin still displays the thick stone walls and round construction typical of medieval defensive buildings.
The tower is open to visitors and you can walk around the ruin to view the remaining structures up close. Information signs explain the history and architecture on site, making it easier to understand the original layout.
The tower was destroyed in 1421 through an innovative attack: attackers dug a tunnel under its foundations and set it on fire, causing complete collapse. This destruction method was a rare and effective siege tactic of that era.
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