South Ossetia

Located between Georgia and Russia, South Ossetia extends across 3,900 square kilometers of mountainous terrain with the city of Tskhinvali as its administrative center.

The territory declared independence from Georgia in September 1990 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, leading to military conflicts and Russian intervention.

The population of 56,500 people maintains traditions through Ossetian language usage, which carries linguistic connections to Persian and reflects their mountain heritage.

Entry into South Ossetia requires specific documentation through Russian territory, as international access remains restricted due to its limited diplomatic recognition.

The region operates with two currencies simultaneously: the Russian ruble for major transactions and the South Ossetian ruble for local exchanges.

Inception: September 20, 1990

Capital city: Tskhinvali

Shares border with: Russia

GPS coordinates: 42.22500,43.97000

Latest update: November 10, 2025 15:12