Hamina Fortress

Hamina Fortress is a star-shaped fortification with six bastions and eight radial streets running from a central square toward the defensive walls. This distinctive geometric design defines the city's layout and creates a pattern visible from above.

Swedish general Axel von Löwen initiated construction of the fortress in the 1720s following the Treaty of Nystadt, which established new borders with Russia. The fortification was built as a military response to the shifting political situation in the region.

The fortress hosts the Hamina Tattoo, an international military music festival held every two years that draws large crowds to the site. This event keeps the space alive with contemporary cultural activity while honoring its military past.

The Hamina Fortress Trail guides visitors along ramparts and through city streets, with the Flag Tower near the Market Square serving as a natural starting point. The entire layout is walkable and relatively flat, making it accessible for most visitors.

The Finnish Reserve Officer School continues to conduct military training within sections of this 18th-century fortress complex today. This ongoing use gives the site an active military function that sets it apart from typical heritage monuments.

Location: Hamina

GPS coordinates: 60.56970,27.19795

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:47