Finland

Finland extends across 338,145 square kilometers with over 180,000 lakes, dense forests, and numerous islands along the Baltic Sea coast.

The declaration of independence from Russia on December 6, 1917 marked the beginning of Finland's journey as a sovereign nation.

Finnish traditions include frequent sauna sessions, winter swimming, and celebrating the summer solstice with bonfires and midnight gatherings.

Finland provides free education at all levels, maintains an extensive public transportation network, and guarantees universal healthcare access for residents.

During winter months in Lapland, the northern lights illuminate the sky while summer brings the natural phenomenon of 24-hour daylight.

Inception: December 6, 1917

Capital city: Helsinki

Part of: Fennoscandia, Nordic countries, Northern Europe, European Union, European Economic Area

Shares border with: Sweden, Norway, Russia

Website: https://finland.fi

GPS coordinates: 63.24678,25.92092

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42