Finland, Nordic country in Northern Europe.
Description
Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe with more than 180,000 lakes, expansive coniferous forests, and numerous islands along the Baltic Sea coastline. The landscape ranges from Arctic tundra in the north to temperate coastal areas in the south, with roughly 70 percent of the territory consisting of forested land.
History
After centuries under Swedish rule, the territory became an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire in 1809. Independence was declared on December 6, 1917, following the Russian Revolution, leading to a brief civil war in 1918.
Culture
Society here maintains a close connection to nature through hiking, foraging for berries and mushrooms, and the traditional right of public access allowing free passage through forests along lakeshores. Sauna culture remains central to social life, with about 3 million saunas found throughout the territory.
Practical
The country maintains an extensive public transport network of trains, buses, and ferries connecting urban and rural areas. Best travel times vary by activity: summer months for outdoor pursuits, winter for snow sports and northern lights viewing.
Did you know?
During winter months above the Arctic Circle, the sun disappears entirely for several weeks, while summer brings continuous daylight for 24 hours. The country holds the highest per capita concentration of heavy metal bands globally and hosts numerous music festivals dedicated to this genre annually.
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Mannerheim Line
356.5 km
Tampere Deck Arena
224.4 km
Suomenlinna
349 km
Helsinki Olympic Stadium
344.6 km
Ohtakari
155.7 km
Helsinki Cathedral
346.2 km
Halti
705.8 km
Santa Claus Village
367.8 km
Turku Castle
368.1 km
Linnanmäki
344.4 km
Saimaa
252.9 km
Olavinlinna Castle
217 km
Turku Cathedral
365 km
Temppeliaukio Church
346.2 km
Saimaa Canal
284.3 km
Koli
196 km
Näsinneula tower
224.1 km
Helsinki Central Railway Station
346.3 km
Saana
683.9 km
Eduskuntatalo
346.2 km
University of Jyväskylä
112.9 km
Häme Castle
261 km
Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd
346.5 km
Southern Finland Province
305.8 km
Three-Country Cairn
690.2 km
Lake Inari
640.4 km
Replot Bridge
223.1 km
Havis Amanda
346.6 km
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