Jordan Rift Valley

The Jordan Rift Valley is a deep tectonic depression stretching from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, with parts descending more than 430 meters below sea level. The Jordan River flows through this sunken landscape, creating a striking natural corridor across the borders of four nations.

The valley's geological formation began roughly 25 million years ago when the Arabian plate shifted northward and eastward, separating from the African continent. This ongoing tectonic process created one of Earth's deepest natural depressions and continues to shape the region.

The valley holds deep spiritual meaning for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, with ancient settlements and sites marking key moments in these faith traditions. Visitors can observe these religious connections woven throughout the landscape and its historical remains.

Visitors should be prepared for an extremely dry climate with intense summer heat across the region. Sturdy footwear and plenty of water are essential for safely exploring the different areas of the valley.

The valley serves as a critical migration route for roughly 500 million birds traveling annually between Europe, Asia, and Africa. This enormous bird passage makes it a significant destination for birdwatchers and wildlife observers.

GPS coordinates: 32.31722,35.57000

Latest update: December 17, 2025 08:08