Monastery of the Holy Cross

The Monastery of the Holy Cross is a monastery complex in the Valley of the Cross in Jerusalem featuring a chapel, residential quarters, courtyards, and a museum within its fortress-like structure. The complex sits below the Israel Museum and the Knesset.

The first basilica on the site dates to the 4th century, when Emperor Constantine granted the land to King Mirian III of Kartli. This early religious foundation became the basis for the monastery that stands today.

The monastery walls display medieval frescoes, including a portrait of Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli, who wrote The Knight in the Panther's Skin. Visitors can still see these artistic works while walking through the complex today.

The monastery is managed by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate and welcomes visitors who can walk through the courtyards and chapel. Inside you will find a museum displaying historical artifacts, a coffee shop, and a gift shop.

According to tradition, the monastery stands where Adam's head was buried, from which grew the tree that provided wood for the cross of Christ. This legendary connection draws pilgrims from many faiths who visit to reflect on the site's spiritual roots.