Jerusalem hills, Mountain range northwest of Jerusalem, Israel
The Jerusalem Hills form a mountain range northwest of the city, with limestone peaks reaching about 900 meters in elevation. The landscape transitions gradually from coastal plains on one side to desert terrain on the other.
These mountains served as natural defense positions for ancient settlements dating back to around 930 BCE. Their strategic location made them important for controlling movement between the coastal areas and inland regions.
Terraced slopes throughout the region show how families have farmed olives and grapes for centuries. The way these lands are worked reflects a deep connection between people and the mountain landscape.
The main highway connecting Jerusalem and Tel Aviv passes through these mountains via tunnels and bridges. Visitors exploring the area will find access routes along this major road that cut through the terrain.
Winter snowfall occurs at higher elevations above 2,300 feet (700 meters), a rare sight for this Mediterranean region. These occasional snows briefly transform the mountain landscape into something unexpected for visitors accustomed to warmer climates.
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