Kota Formation, Dinosaur fossil site in Pranhita-Godavari Basin, India
The Kota Formation is a geological sequence of sandstone, mudstone, and limestone layers that extends roughly 550 meters through the Pranhita-Godavari Basin. These deposits preserve fossils of animals that lived in this region millions of years ago.
The formation dates to the Middle Jurassic and contains fossils from roughly 184 to 165 million years ago. During this time, the region was a wet basin with rivers and lakes supporting diverse animal life.
The site attracts researchers from Indian universities who conduct regular excavations to document the diversity of ancient life forms. Their ongoing work has deepened understanding of how different creatures lived together during this remote period.
Visiting the site requires special permits for research access, and availability depends on ongoing excavation projects and seasonal weather conditions. Check ahead to learn which areas are open and what equipment you may need for the terrain.
The rock layers here contain remains of the early mammal Kotatherium haldeni, which lived alongside fish, amphibians, and reptiles. This mixture reveals a complex ecosystem from that distant time that is rarely documented elsewhere.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
