India

The nation extends across 3.3 million square kilometers from the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean, making it the seventh largest by land area. Geography encompasses desert regions in the west, coastal plains along the peninsula, central plateaus, and mountainous zones in the north with peaks exceeding 26,000 feet (8,000 meters).

The territory gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, and established itself as a democratic nation with 28 states and 8 union territories. The constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, introducing a parliamentary system of government with federal structure. Since then, the country has experienced multiple border wars, economic reforms, and development into a significant regional power.

The country maintains diverse dance and music traditions including Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Carnatic music performed during religious ceremonies and regional festivals. Society follows a pluralistic system where Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, and Jain communities uphold their respective practices and calendar celebrations.

Months between October and March present moderate temperatures and minimal rainfall, creating favorable conditions for traveling throughout the country. International airports in New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Chennai serve large passenger volumes. Visitors require valid visas, available through electronic application systems or diplomatic missions.

The Kumbh Mela occurs every twelve years, drawing millions of participants to sacred rivers for spiritual ceremonies. The railway network spans over 42,000 miles (67,000 kilometers) and transports approximately 23 million passengers daily, making it one of the most utilized transit systems worldwide. Bollywood produces over 1,800 films annually in various languages, exceeding any other national cinema industry.

Inception: August 15, 1947

Capital city: New Delhi

Part of: South Asia, Commonwealth of Nations, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Non-Aligned Movement

Shares border with: Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Pakistan, People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan

Address: India

Website: https://इंडिया.सरकार.भारत

GPS coordinates: 22.35111,78.66774

Latest update: November 30, 2025 15:03