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Andaman and Nicobar Islands

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Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Union territory archipelago in Bay of Bengal, India.

Description

Andaman and Nicobar comprise over eight hundred forested islands between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea, most of them uninhabited. The chain stretches several hundred kilometers from north to south, separating the open ocean from shallower coastal waters.

History

British authorities founded a penal colony in Port Blair during the mid-nineteenth century, building a prison for Indian resistance fighters. After independence, the islands became a union territory that absorbed refugees and settlers from mainland India.

Culture

Settlements across the islands mix Tamil, Bengali and Ranchi influences, visible in temples, mosques and churches standing side by side. Residents often speak Hindi, Bengali or Tamil in daily life, while markets sell local dishes centered on fish and coconut.

Practical

Travelers fly into Port Blair and arrange ferries or chartered boats from there to reach other inhabited islands. Many areas require special permits that should be requested days in advance to access remote coastlines or protected zones.

Did you know?

Several indigenous communities live in forest reserves closed to outsiders, making the islands one of the few places with such strict access restrictions. Visitors can learn about these isolated groups through museums and cultural centers without entering the reserves themselves.

Location
Inception
November 1, 1956
Capital city
Sri Vijaya Puram
Reference
AN
Part of
South India
GPS coordinates
11.68000,92.72000
Latest update
December 14, 2025 19:31

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« Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Union territory archipelago in Bay of Bengal, India » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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