Bekhal Waterfall

Bekhal Waterfall is a natural cascade in northern Iraq that flows in multiple stages over rocky terrain, cutting through limestone formations and creating pools of varying depth. The water runs year-round, with flow intensity changing based on seasonal rainfall and snowmelt from higher elevations.

The waterfall formed through geological processes spanning millions of years, with water gradually carving channels through the mountain terrain to create the landscape visible today. The surrounding region has attracted settlements for centuries due to reliable water sources that supported communities in this mountainous area.

Local families have long traditions of bathing in the natural pools formed at the base of the water, especially during warmer months when the flow creates deeper basins. This everyday practice shows how the waterfall serves as a gathering place woven into local life.

Access is easiest during spring and summer months when trails are dry and water pools are most inviting, though the path can be slippery after rain. Bring proper footwear and allow time to explore the different levels and view points without rushing through the site.

During dry periods the water moves largely through underground channels within the limestone layer, causing the visible flow to decrease dramatically compared to rainy seasons. This hidden circulation system means the waterfall changes character significantly depending on when you visit.