Hengifoss

Hengifoss is a waterfall in Eastern Iceland that plunges down a steep rock face into a deep gorge below. The canyon walls display striking layers of red clay alternating with dark basalt rock, creating a visually distinctive geological formation.

The waterfall formed through Iceland's volcanic activity over multiple periods, which layered different types of rock on top of each other. The red clay bands visible between the basalt show evidence of these different phases of volcanic eruption and weathering.

The waterfall and surrounding area hold numerous folklore tales about elves and hidden people, which form part of Eastern Iceland's traditional stories.

The walking trail starts from a marked parking area and follows designated paths through the landscape. The terrain is relatively open but can be slippery in wet weather, so sturdy footwear is advisable.

Behind the waterfall itself is a rock ledge that provides shelter and offers an unusual view of the water cascading down from above. Few visitors explore this spot, though it reveals a completely different perspective on the falling water.