Ispica, Baroque commune in Ragusa, Italy
Ispica is a commune in southern Sicily that spreads across hills and valleys, defined by an intricate network of caves and archaeological sites. The settlement spans roughly 13 kilometers of rocky landscape, layered with traces of human habitation from different periods.
The settlement was originally named Spaccaforno and underwent complete reconstruction after the devastating Sicily earthquake of 1693. It relocated to its present hillside location and adopted the Baroque architectural style that was spreading across the island at that time.
The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore dominates the town center with its ornate Baroque facade and welcoming portico, serving as a natural gathering place. Local residents still pass through this area regularly, making it a living hub where community life unfolds.
The town is best explored on foot, as many attractions like the Basilica and archaeological sites are within walking distance. The Cava d'Ispica is accessible but requires sturdy shoes and some physical effort to navigate its slopes and cavities.
The Cava d'Ispica contains housing units carved directly into rock formations, occupied continuously from prehistoric times through the late eighteen hundreds. These homes built within the hillside reveal how people adapted their lives to the rocky terrain and available resources over many centuries.
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