Caiazzo, Italian comune
Caiazzo is a small commune in the Province of Caserta in southern Italy, situated in a quiet valley called the Valle di Volturno. The town features narrow medieval streets lined with stone buildings, a cathedral with ornate interior details, and an ancient castle perched on a hilltop overlooking the surrounding landscape.
Caiazzo developed on the foundations of the ancient city of Caiatia and was later shaped by Longobard and Norman rule. The castle dates to the 10th century and was built atop earlier fortifications, reflecting the strategic importance this location held for successive civilizations.
Caiazzo is known for producing extra virgin olive oil from the local Oliva Caiazzana variety, a product that shapes daily life and identity here. The harvest and oil-making traditions remain visible in small shops and working presses throughout the town.
The town is easily accessible from Caserta by car or train via the Ferrovia Alifana line, and the nearest airport is in Naples. Parking is convenient and secure outside the main streets, with good connections to the old town center.
The castle contains a small chapel built in 1116 and later restored in the 19th century, a rare example of military and religious architecture combined. Palazzo Egizi was named after a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, showing how the Crusades influenced local noble families.
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