Gradara, Medieval fortress in Pesaro and Urbino Province, Italy
Gradara is a walled town in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino built around a hilltop fortress. The medieval settlement spreads across multiple levels connecting residential quarters with defensive structures.
The fortress emerged in the 12th century and changed hands multiple times during regional noble family conflicts. Control passed to the Della Rovere family in the 16th century, who administered the territory into the 17th century.
Dante Alighieri immortalized Gradara in his Divine Comedy through the tragic tale of Paolo and Francesca in the fifth canto of Inferno.
The town center sits on a hill between the Adriatic coast and the Marche hinterland and is visible from a distance. Visitors can explore the lanes on foot and should expect stairs and uneven cobblestones.
The interior of the castle holds furniture and wall paintings from the 15th century showing court life. Theater performances and medieval festivals take place here during summer months.
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