Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, Medieval commune in Garfagnana region, Tuscany, Italy
Castelnuovo di Garfagnana is a small town in the Garfagnana region of Tuscany situated at the intersection of two rivers and surrounded by mountain ranges. The center gathers around a historic fortress now serving as town hall, while residential buildings, shops, and a large cathedral spread throughout the area.
The settlement was first mentioned in the early Middle Ages and developed into a fortified market town that remained under Lucca's control for centuries. In the 15th century, rule passed to the Este family, bringing new administrative structures and a period of consolidation.
The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul displays notable artworks spanning different periods, including a wooden crucifix and Renaissance paintings. Visitors can experience here the artistic treasures that reflect the religious heritage of the place.
The town center is compact and easily explored on foot, with good pathways connecting the main sights like the fortress and cathedral. A local market takes place every Thursday, offering regional products and providing insight into everyday community life.
The fortress was administered from 1522 to 1525 by poet Ludovico Ariosto, who served as governor and created a literary connection to the town's history. Visitors often overlook this aspect, even though the fortress remains the main landmark today.
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