Apulian Aqueduct, Aqueduct in Apulia, Italy.
The Apulian Aqueduct is a long-distance water pipeline that brings water from sources in the north to communities across the southern Apulia region. The system combines underground tunnels, open channels, and raised bridges to move water efficiently across varying terrain.
Construction started in 1906 to address severe water shortages in a naturally dry region. The first section opened in 1915, marking the beginning of modern water supply despite wartime disruptions.
The aqueduct takes its name from the region it serves and has shaped daily life here for generations. Without reliable water delivery, the communities across southern Italy would have developed very differently.
Parts of the system are visible from roads and nearby viewpoints, though most of the infrastructure runs underground or through remote areas. Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable conditions for exploring accessible sections.
One remarkable feature is the long tunnel bored directly through the Apennine Mountains to move water from one watershed to another. This passage was a feat of early 20th-century engineering that few visitors realize runs beneath their feet.
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