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Theatre of Pompey

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Theatre of Pompey, Roman theatre in Campo Marzio, Italy

The Theatre of Pompey was a Roman theatre with a semicircular seating area roughly 150 meters across that held around 17,500 spectators. Multiple arched entrances led into the seating area, while a columned gallery behind the stage provided shelter from the weather.

Pompey built this theatre in 55 BC as Rome's first permanent stone structure of its kind and placed a temple to Venus at the top of the seating to address religious concerns. Julius Caesar was assassinated in an adjoining senate hall in 44 BC.

The remains lie hidden beneath modern buildings today, and some basement vaults still trace the curved shape of the original outer wall. In the street layout between Campo de' Fiori and Torre Argentina, visitors can follow this distinctive arc.

The foundations of this building rest in the basements of several noble palaces between Campo de' Fiori and Torre Argentina and are accessible only during special guided tours. Visitors can trace the semicircular shape of the structure by following the street layout above ground.

The complex included a large granite hall that extended toward the sacred area and offered audiences shelter between performances. This covered gallery connected the stage to a garden and represented an early version of a public foyer space.

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Location
Inception
55 BCE
Official opening
56
Part of
Regio IX Circus Flaminius
GPS coordinates
41.89528,12.47361
Latest update
December 8, 2025 08:20
Vanished architectural structures of the world

This collection documents major buildings that have disappeared throughout history. It includes religious structures such as the 15th-century Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, whose glazed bricks gleamed in sunlight, as well as destroyed palaces, theaters, and public buildings from various periods and...

« Theatre of Pompey - Roman theatre in Campo Marzio, Italy » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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