Priamar Fortress, Military fortress on coastal hill in Savona, Italy
Priamar Fortress is a military stronghold built on a coastal hill above Savona's harbor, extending across multiple levels with thick stone walls and bastions. Underground passages and defensive structures reveal different construction periods integrated into the building's layout.
Construction began in 1542 under architect Giovanni Maria Olgiati, replacing medieval structures including a 9th-century cathedral. The fortress evolved through centuries of military use and was adapted to different defensive needs over time.
The fortress houses the Archaeological Museum of Savona, displaying regional artifacts and ceramics discovered during excavations on the site.
Access to the fortress comes through guided tours covering the officers' quarters, prison cells, and defensive structures from different periods. Wear comfortable shoes as the routes involve stairs and uneven surfaces throughout the complex.
The fortress served as Italy's principal military prison until 1903, holding notable prisoners including Giuseppe Mazzini. Mazzini was a key figure in the Italian unification movement and spent time confined within these walls.
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