Marquisate of Incisa, Medieval marquisate in Piedmont, Italy
The Marquisate of Incisa was a feudal territory in southern Piedmont, centered on a castle that controlled key trade routes through the hills. The domain covered several settlements and was governed by the Del Vasto family as an independent lordship.
The territory was founded in 1161 under Alberto del Vasto and remained independent for several centuries. In 1518 it lost that independence when Montferrat annexed the land.
The name comes from the settlement of Incisa, which still exists today in the Piedmont region. Locals in the area still use the historic name, keeping alive a connection to the noble families who once governed this corner of southern Piedmont.
A visit is easier during warmer months when the hill roads around Incisa Scapaccino are fully open. Some local research in advance is helpful since the remains of the former territory are scattered and not always well marked.
In 1189 Domicella, the wife of Alberto del Vasto, successfully held the marquisate against attempts by Emperor Henry VI to seize control. She governed the territory on her own, showing that women could hold real political power in medieval Piedmont.
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