Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo
Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo, Medieval papal palace in San Martino al Cimino, Italy.
The Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo is a medieval papal residence in the historic city of Viterbo with thick stone walls and distinctive crenellations. The building houses several halls including the Conclave Hall and other rooms that are open to visitors today, offering insights into papal administration.
The palazzo was established as a papal residence when Pope Alexander IV moved to Viterbo in 1257 to escape hostilities in Rome. The building served as a papal seat until 1281 and played a crucial role in stabilizing Church authority during this turbulent period.
The Conclave Hall witnessed the longest papal election in Church history, where cardinals took over three years to agree on a successor. This space reflects the political tensions of the era when the Church needed a stable seat.
The building is located in the heart of Viterbo and is easily accessible on foot as you explore the historic streets. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes, as the paths to the palazzo and through the town are cobblestone.
The loggia of the palazzo contains a 15th-century fountain that blends architectural elements from different periods and displays the Gatti family crest. This fountain demonstrates how medieval structures were reworked over time as different families left their mark.
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