Cittadella di Parma, Renaissance fortress in Parma, Italy.

Cittadella di Parma is a pentagonal Renaissance fortress begun in 1589 on the orders of Duke Alessandro Farnese, with five bastions and a wide perimeter moat. Its main north entrance has a mannerist facade designed by Simone Moschino and built by Giambattista Carra in 1596; the Porta del Soccorso opens on the south side. Inside the brick walls lie lawns, paths and sports and play areas.

Alessandro Farnese decided in 1589 to build the fortress, drawing its outline himself and taking inspiration from the citadel Francesco Paciotto had built in Antwerp. Work began after the 1590–1592 famine, when the duke paid for the construction himself and gave work to thousands of citizens. The pentagonal plan with five bastions was chosen after a long 16th-century debate on the ideal defensible form.

The fortress became a public park after World War II and now serves as a gathering place for families and athletes. It blends its role as a recreation space with the preservation of its original military walls and bastions.

Visitors can find sports fields, children's play areas, and dog zones scattered throughout the grounds. A network of paths runs through the entire site, making it easy to explore the different sections.

The monumental north entrance was designed by Simone Moschino and built by Giambattista Carra in 1596, displaying characteristic mannerist design. This gate is considered one of the most notable architectural features of the entire structure.