Cittadella di Parma, Renaissance fortress in Parma, Italy.
The pentagonal fortress measures 1.6 kilometers in circumference and features five bastions connected by thick stone walls surrounding the central area.
Duke Alessandro Farnese commissioned the construction of this military structure between 1591 and 1599 to strengthen the city's defenses against external threats.
The fortress transformed into a public park after World War II, providing recreational spaces while preserving its historical military architecture.
Visitors can access multiple sports fields, children's play areas, designated dog zones, and cycling paths throughout the extensive grounds of the park.
The monumental north entrance, designed by Simone Moschino and built by Giambattista Carra in 1596, displays distinctive mannerist architectural elements.
Location: Parma
Inception: 16 century
Architectural style: Renaissance architecture
Address: Parco Cittadella 5 ‒ Parma (PR)
GPS coordinates: 44.79374,10.33096
Latest update: May 13, 2025 04:23
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