Fortezza della Brunella, Renaissance fortress in Aulla, Italy.
Fortezza della Brunella is a quadrangular fortress perched on a hilltop where the Magra and Aulella rivers meet, featuring four rectangular corner towers and deep moats. The structure has a compact form that stands out clearly when approaching the site.
The fortress originated between the 13th and 14th centuries to control the strategic position at the river confluence. In the 16th century, it underwent modifications to accommodate firearms and strengthen its defensive role.
The fortress now houses the Natural History Museum of Lunigiana, where visitors can explore collections that document how the region has changed over time. This function shows how historical places take on new roles in modern life.
A stone bridge now replaces the original drawbridge, providing fixed access to the inner courtyard. The path leading up to the fortress is quite steep, so proper footwear is important.
The fortress takes its name from the distinctive brown color of the rock formation on which it was built. This characteristic coloring makes the location recognizable from far away.
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