Castelcivita Caves, Natural cave system in Cilento National Park, Italy
The Castelcivita Caves form an extensive network through limestone mountains with several large chambers and branching underground passages. The rooms display an abundance of hanging and rising mineral formations that developed slowly over thousands of years.
The caves were first recognized scientifically in the 1920s, although people had inhabited the region for thousands of years before. Systematic exploration by Italian researchers followed shortly after, revealing the true extent of the underground system.
The caves hold a place in local storytelling as a refuge sought during times of hardship throughout the centuries. This role shapes how nearby communities view their relationship with the surrounding landscape.
Access is via a marked walkway with artificial lighting that suits most visitors regardless of fitness level. Wear appropriate shoes and prepare for constant cool temperatures, as the underground space maintains a chill year-round.
Some formations bear locally assigned names such as organ pipes and diamond cascade, reflecting how early visitors perceived the place. These popular names remain in use today and add a personal touch to the visit.
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