Pallanum

Pallanum is an archaeological site at the summit of Mount Pallano at roughly 900 meters elevation, where massive stone walls protected an ancient settlement. The fortification extends about 160 meters along the eastern ridge and displays impressive construction techniques from antiquity.

The settlement was a major hub for the Lucanian tribes until their defeat by Scipio Barbatus in 298 BC during Roman expansion. This military victory marked a turning point for the region and its integration into the growing Roman power.

A limestone warrior statue discovered nearby shows that people here possessed advanced artistic techniques. Dating to the 6th century BC, it offers insight into the creative skills of this early community.

The location sits on a mountain, so sturdy footwear and time for the climb are needed. It is wise to check ahead about accessibility and any guided visits, as the site is actively researched.

The fortress has three strategically positioned entrances called posterulae, placed specifically at the most easily accessible sections of the defensive walls. This reveals a thoughtful defense strategy where even seemingly weak points were controlled.

Location: Tornareccio

GPS coordinates: 42.03194,14.39528

Latest update: December 14, 2025 09:42