Castle of Ravarano, Medieval castle in Calestano, Italy.
Castle of Ravarano is a medieval fortress in Calestano, Italy, situated on a steep hillside that rises above the Baganza Valley. The structure consists of two rectangular sections connected by fortified walls and decorated with ornamental sandstone entrance portals.
The fortress was built in the early 11th century on the orders of the Municipality of Parma to protect the territory from raids coming from the Lunigiana region. It remained an active defensive position until 1214, serving as a crucial stronghold throughout its operational years.
The castle walls witnessed the proclamation of the Valley Statutes in 1444, granting centuries of governmental autonomy to the feudal vassals.
The location sits at an elevation of about 686 meters and offers wide views of the surrounding landscape from its hilltop position. Best approached on foot due to the steep terrain, which requires careful footing and suitable walking shoes.
Inside the courtyard stands a 17th-century well decorated with the coat of arms of the Pallavicino family, a detail often overlooked by visitors. This ornate well reveals the refined craftsmanship and noble heritage embedded in the castle's everyday structures.
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