Rocca Possente, Medieval fortress in Stellata, Italy
Rocca Possente is a star-shaped defensive fortress standing on the right bank of the Po River with four symmetrical points extending from its central structure. The fortification was strategically positioned to monitor river traffic and control the surrounding territory.
Construction of the fortress began around 1000, with Niccolò II d'Este expanding it in 1362 to monitor river navigation. The expansion made it one of the region's most important control installations during the medieval period.
The fortress connects to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Ferrara and its Po Delta region, representing military engineering developments of medieval Italy. It served as a crucial point for monitoring and controlling river traffic.
The fortress is located on Via Argine Po, reachable via the Ferrara Nord exit on the A13 motorway. Having a car or using local transport is helpful since the location lies outside town centers.
A 600-meter chain once stretched across the Po River between this fortress and Rocca Benedetta of Ficarolo to halt merchant vessels. This system was an ingenious method to manage river trade and control waterway passages.
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