Liancourt Rocks, Disputed territory in Sea of Japan
This archipelago sits in the Sea of Japan and comprises two volcanic islets along with 35 smaller rock formations spread across roughly 19 hectares (47 acres). The formations rise sharply from the water and present steep cliffs with very little flat terrain.
A French whaling expedition named the territory in 1849 after its vessel, which nearly wrecked on the rocks. Since 1954, two permanent residents and a coast guard unit have occupied the location under South Korean administration.
South Korea maintains administrative control of the islets, with a dedicated Coast Guard presence and two permanent civilian residents since 1954.
Ferries depart from Ulleung Island, but heavy swells and fog often restrict crossings to just a few days each month. Visitors should plan flexible schedules and prepare for rough weather conditions.
The waters around the territory support 49 plant species and 107 bird species along with productive fishing grounds. Despite their remoteness, the rocks serve as an important habitat for migratory birds and marine creatures.
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