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Japan, Island country in East Asia

Description

Japan is an island nation in East Asia stretching across 6,852 islands from the Sea of Okhotsk to the East China Sea. The four main islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu form the territorial core, with mountain ranges crossing all major landmasses and coastal plains forming the primary settlement areas.

History

The Meiji Restoration of 1868 ended feudal rule and initiated a period of rapid industrialization. Military defeat in 1945 led to post-war reconstruction that transformed the manufacturing sector and produced economic growth through the 1980s.

Culture

The name comes from the Chinese term Rìběn, describing the location east of the mainland and meaning "origin of the sun". Local festivals throughout the year mark seasonal changes, with neighborhood shrines hosting ceremonies that draw residents in traditional dress.

Practical

Shinkansen trains connect major cities at speeds reaching 320 kilometers per hour (200 miles per hour) on primary routes. Spring and autumn offer moderate temperatures for travel, while most urban facilities provide multilingual signage and widespread public wireless internet access in metropolitan areas.

Did you know?

Over 100 active volcanoes form part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The Ryukyu Trench southwest of the main islands reaches depths exceeding 7,000 meters (23,000 feet) below sea level.

Location
Inception
May 3, 1947
Capital city
Tokyo
Part of
East Asia
Shares border with
Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, People's Republic of China, United States, Philippines
GPS coordinates
36.57484,139.23942
Latest update
December 14, 2025 19:45

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (桐生市).

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