Kumamoto Castle

Kumamoto Castle is a feudal castle in Chūō-ku, Japan, built on a low hill and featuring wide courtyards, defensive walls, and several multistory towers. The main keep rises above the surrounding parkland, while stone walls enclose the different levels of the compound and paved paths connect the towers and gates.

A warlord named Kato Kiyomasa began construction in the early 17th century, transforming an older stronghold into a major fortress with multiple lines of defense. Later rulers expanded the site over the centuries until the grounds became one of the largest castle compounds in the country.

The castle serves as a popular gathering spot during cherry blossom season, when families picnic beneath the trees planted throughout the grounds. Throughout summer and autumn, locals attend festivals here where performers dress in historical costumes and play traditional music, turning the complex into a lively meeting place.

Visitors can walk through the passages and rooms inside the towers, but should expect steep wooden staircases and low ceilings. The surrounding park offers shaded paths and benches for resting, and the grounds are best explored on foot.

The castle contains hidden storage rooms built into the walls where food was kept during sieges, and some gates are equipped with secret passages that allowed defenders to move quickly. Ginkgo trees growing in the park are older than many of the buildings, and their roots wind around parts of the original foundations.

Location: Chūō-ku

Inception: 1601

Founders: Katō Kiyomasa

Height: 29.5 m

Fee: Yes

Made from material: wood, concrete

Part of: 100 Fine Castles of Japan, Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots

Address: 熊本県熊本市中央区本丸1−1

Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 09:00-17:00; December 29-December 31 off

Phone: +81963525900

Email: kumamotojou@city.kumamoto.lg.jp

Website: https://castle.kumamoto-guide.jp

GPS coordinates: 32.80606,130.70597

Latest update: December 12, 2025 19:42