Shimane Prefecture

Shimane Prefecture stretches along the Sea of Japan coast in southwestern Honshu, encompassing the Oki Islands, volcanic mountains, lakes, and several thermal springs. The territory borders Yamaguchi Prefecture to the west and Tottori to the east, with Hiroshima and Okayama to the south.

The prefecture formed in 1871 through the consolidation of three historical regions: Iwami, known for silver mining, Izumo as a religious center, and the Oki Islands. For centuries, the area remained isolated from the political center of the country due to its mountainous terrain and coastal location.

The Izumo Taisha shrine near Izumo City preserves ancient artifacts and attracts pilgrims in October who believe in the annual gathering of Japanese deities. Numerous hot springs across the region are visited by locals seeking relaxation in thermal baths.

Three airports serve the region: Izumo, Iwami, and Oki, while rail connections are operated by JR West and Ichibata Electric Railway. For exploring remote coastal areas and smaller mountain towns, a car proves practical since public transport is limited outside cities.

Lake Shinji and the Nakaumi lagoon form the third largest metropolitan area on the Sea of Japan coast, home to around 600,000 people. The area harvests rare shellfish species that are served as a local specialty in restaurants around both bodies of water.

Location: Japan

Inception: November 15, 1871

Capital city: Matsue

Reference: 320005

Part of: Chūgoku region, San'in region

Shares border with: Yamaguchi Prefecture, Hiroshima Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture

Website: https://pref.shimane.lg.jp

GPS coordinates: 35.47222,133.05028

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:16