Shuri Castle, Royal castle complex in Naha, Japan
Shuri Castle is a palace complex in Naha with red tiled roofs and limestone walls built on a hilltop above the city. The site consists of several gates, courtyards and halls connected by stone paths and staircases.
The complex served as the seat of government and residence of the rulers of the Ryukyu Kingdom from the 15th century until 1879. Japanese administration then incorporated Okinawa and converted the building to military use.
The architecture shows a mix of Chinese, Japanese and Ryukyuan design, visible in the decorated gates and halls throughout the grounds. Visitors can trace the traditional building methods of the region as they walk through the rooms and observe the ornamental details.
Visitors reach the complex through Shureimon Gate and can walk most of the paths and rooms without steps. Opening happens in the morning and clearing in the early evening, leaving enough time for a full tour.
The main hall has been rebuilt several times, most recently after the 2019 fire using traditional Ryukyuan craft techniques. Workers employ wood joints without nails and produce the lacquered decorations by hand.
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