Itsukushima Shrine, Shinto shrine in Hatsukaichi, Japan.
Itsukushima is a Shinto shrine in Hatsukaichi on the island of Miyajima, built over the tidal waters of a protected bay. The wooden pavilions and corridors rest on pillars planted in the seafloor, forming an architectural ensemble that appears to float at high tide.
Saeki no Kuramoto founded the shrine in 593, placing it on the shoreline of Miyajima. Taira no Kiyomori expanded the site in the 1100s, transforming it into the raised structure over the tidal flats.
Worshippers visit the shrine to honor three female deities associated with maritime protection and safe passage across the waters. Ceremonies and offerings take place in pavilions raised above the bay, blending spiritual practice with the natural rhythm of the tides.
A ferry from Miyajimaguchi Station brings visitors to the island, followed by a short walk along the shore. The best time to arrive depends on the tide, which determines whether you see the buildings reflected in water or standing above exposed sand.
A large red gate rises from the bay several dozen meters offshore, changing character with the water level. At low tide, people walk out across the sand to stand beneath its massive timbers.
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