Hōryū-ji, Buddhist temple in Ikaruga, Japan
Hōryū-ji is a Buddhist temple in Ikaruga that spreads across two main precincts with over 40 wooden buildings, including a five-story pagoda and the Golden Hall. Inside the hall stand ancient Buddha statues on raised platforms, surrounded by faded murals that show scenes from the life of Buddha.
Prince Shōtoku and Empress Suiko founded the complex in 607 to promote Buddhism and create a spiritual center in the region. Fire destroyed parts of the original buildings in the late 7th century, but reconstruction followed quickly and preserved the early Asuka-period construction methods.
Monks continue to perform rituals in the ancient halls while local worshippers light incense and bow quietly before the statues. On certain days, the treasure hall opens to show liturgical robes, carved wooden figures and painted scrolls that normally remain out of sight, cared for by priests who maintain the spiritual life of the place.
The grounds open daily in the morning and close in the late afternoon, with slightly shorter hours during winter months. Visitors can view most buildings from the outside, while certain halls open to the public only on special days.
The pagoda stands on a massive stone foundation, but its wooden pillars rest not directly on the ground but on flat stone slabs that cushion earthquake movements. This technique allows the tower to sway gently when the ground shifts, preventing cracks in the ancient timber.
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