Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area

The Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji area comprise roughly 48 religious structures spread across multiple sites, featuring temples, monastic buildings, and a distinctive pagoda. The collection includes buildings of varying sizes and purposes that together form a comprehensive architectural ensemble.

Prince Shōtoku founded the complex in the seventh century and created what would become some of the oldest wooden structures still in existence. The site evolved over centuries as new buildings were added while the original core retained its religious and architectural importance.

The structures reveal different phases of Japanese temple architecture through their forms and spatial layouts. Visitors can observe how building methods and design principles shifted across centuries.

The sites are accessible by train to Hōryū-ji Station, from which a walk or short bus ride reaches the various locations. Arriving early in the day helps you experience the monuments with fewer crowds and see the buildings in better light.

One shrine here holds ancient paintings depicting Buddhist stories, including a tale of a Bodhisattva sacrificing himself for a tiger. These works are rare and offer insight into early religious art traditions of Japan.